The Entrepreneurial Journey

Paul Tombs

Throughout my entrepreneurial career I have learnt that:

1) If you can put a man on the moon then everything is possible, don’t give up.

2) If it were easy everyone would be doing it.

3) Every business makes mistakes, it’s about how you deal with these that separates you, your sheer dogged enthusiasm and commitment to fix it says more about the business, than any sales blurb, and your customers will respect you for it.

– Paul Tombs,  Founder and Managing Director , Geniusin Ltd

Starting out as a trainee scientist, at an electronics research centre at the age of 16, armed with only a handful of O Levels, but an enormous amount of enthusiasm and dedication. I experienced design and innovation at the highest level.  Here I worked with some fabulously clever people, on some amazing projects at the cutting edge of science, including ultra high performance & high reliability components for satellites and military systems.  In fact every day was filled, with the excitement of learning new ways of doing things, and watching ideas being taken from the drawing board, through prototype to the sophisticated end product.

I educated myself during every hour of my spare time, to supplement my knowledge gap, and sponsored by Plessey, helped and mentored by my colleagues, I graduated with a first, and ultimately progressed to senior scientist.

Do good ideas equal business success for an entrepreneur?

In the meantime, the general feeling during the 1980’s, was that you could be successful in business, if only you could come up with a good idea.

I had lots of ideas … but were any of them any good?

By this time I had met, at Plessey Research, someone who was to become a life long friend, and ultimately my business partner, Dominic McGuinness.

I presented some ideas and prototypes to him, including an automatic washroom tap. It detected your hands through the ceramic sink basin, and turned the water on using some technology, I had developed whilst studying.

Electronic Tap

At the time it was a real breakthrough, and a high tech product. Dominic subsequently managed to secure a meeting, with the MD of a national washroom facilities company, who wanted us to install one at his home for him to test.  If successful, he would give us a contract to supply all the service stations, up and down the motorways of the UK.  This was a huge opportunity for us, although it came with some pretty high risks, as the technology would need to pass many compliance tests. The tests and development would incur very high costs too.

We pondered our first sign of success, and wondered if there was something more appropriate, than this high-tech product as a starter in business? … Maybe something that was easier to digest than an entire elephant!

High-tech taps or low-tech house plaques?

We looked for low-tech products, in fact very low-tech products.

We identified what appeared to be an expensive end product, made from low cost high quality components. A cast iron house name plaque, the type of thing you hang on your wall, outside your house, to denote your house name or number. In fact every house has a version, from the simplest house number, to the most ornately decorated.

House Plaques

It didn’t fit our high tech backgrounds, but it had all the hallmarks of a first business, something we could get made easily in the UK, for a fraction of the price of our competitors, by changing the manufacturing process. This would give us a strong competitive edge.

We originally made the plaques to customer order. Using our newly developed technique, we were competing with existing manufacturers and cottage industries, it was profitable but slow going. We wanted to really disrupt the market, and sell thousands not just 10 a week.  We quickly realized that the unique way we were manufacturing, allowed the customers to finish the product themselves, and that we could supply the whole product in kit form – complete in a box.

In this way we could go into mass production, much more exciting … the Henry Ford approach!

Finding a name, cash and time

This was our opportunity, so we decided to set up our business. There were a few things to put in place … first a name “Solution Products”. We wanted to reflect our desire, to make products to solve problems. As it turned out … it wasn’t the most catchy of business names!

We also needed cash, and time to set up the business. Dominic left his secure sales job, to start the selling our new product, actually a nicely prepared prototype.  I too left my secure job, and spent the next 12 months contracting, such that I could earn enough money to support us both.

From prototypes to products in stores

Dominic soon secured our first contract, to supply the House Name Plaque kits, to a major UK DIY chain, Texas Homecare. We were allocated 20 stores to stock the product, not enough to keep us afloat financially but a hugely motivating and life-changing event.  I gave up my contracting job, and now spent all my time, building the operational side of the business.

We rented a new 2000 square foot factory, where we could store, pack and distribute our product. It was reassuring, that not only did Texas Homecare support us as a small business, but also, other well known brands such as Humbrol, who were happy to supply their famous modeling paint tins, for our well thought through product.

Our peers frequently questioned, why we had moved from secure intellectual jobs, to what appeared to be low-tech traders, and what’s more, we had to put our houses on the line, and borrowed lots of money from the bank …

Five years later …

5 years later, we had over 800 retail outlets selling our unique consumer product range in the major UK DIY chains, high street stores & Garden centers.  At this stage, we were constantly looking for more products to put through the pipeline, and to improve our designs, in order to earn enough money to survive.  The pace of change in these markets was slow, new designs, my lifeblood, often only involved a colour change, so it wasn’t very rewarding.

We were also spending considerable amounts of cash, on graphics and packaging design. With no real method of determining, if our investments in this packaging design area, were better than the previous versions, other than gut feel, and some kind words from the very nice graphic design company. This frustrated me, as our outgoings in this area alone, was far more than our annual salaries.

Science over instinct – the lightbulb moment

I wanted a more scientific approach to the question, “were these good packaging designs, or were they just a money spinner for the graphic design studios”?

I had a light bulb moment – if we could mount electronic sensors on our display stands, we could count the number of customers that stopped and looked at our new package designs, and indeed how long these customers actually looked at our product for. This would give us a much better feel for our effectiveness of customer attraction.  From these statistics, coupled with sales, we had a very robust data set, where we could gather incredible insights.

We decided that this was such a valuable analytical tool, that other businesses could use it too. So our vision was to build an electronic tool, that could be placed on any display stand allowing manufacturers and brands, the ability to scientifically analyze customer behavior.  This really satisfied our desire to re-enter the high tech world that we so loved.

That night down the pub

We decided to sell the “consumer product range”. Therefore we scribed an advert, and immediately placed the business up for sale (1995).  8 Weeks later, we had sold the business through the Financial Times Business for Sale pages.

We now had a fairly blank canvas, a loyal employee, and a really good idea, untested and ironically without any market research, given that we were about to enter the market research arena.  We wanted to keep our history for trading purposes so we asked the new owners, if we could keep the business name if we added Systems on the end.  We were now known as “Solution Products Systems Ltd” which we quickly abbreviated to SPSL.

Dominic once again took the prototypes, ideas and our invention to the market place, and with a good reception, we realized it had been a good move.  We actually found business with the same DIY stores that we had been selling the “consumer products” to, although we were now talking to the Marketing departments rather than the buyers.

The quest for perfection

People Scanner Count

We developed the counting technology, that allowed us to track many aspects of customer behavior, providing world-class data insights.  We always had an eye on reliability, from our aerospace days, which proved invaluable, keeping repeat visits and repairs to a minimum, giving us good margins.

At the outset we only found one other company in this space, but within 2 years, there were more than 30, proving to some extent, that we had spotted something that retailers needed.

Continuous development, and the quest for perfection of over the next 10 years, meant that we were counting over 1 Billion shoppers a year in 2007, employing 65 fantastic employees.  At this stage we were selling not only to the DIY sector, but travel agents, motoring suppliers, fashion stores & mobile phone stores.

Global expansion, distribution, sales and support, presented us a new challenge, and potentially an expensive hurdle.  From the very beginning, we had always self funded through bootstrapping, so the thought of other shareholders galvanized our opinion, that the business would be in better hands, with a company who already had this infrastructure in place.  In Dec 2007 we sold it to a global market research company Synovate, now owned by IPSOS.

We have of course started a new business, Geniusin Ltd, Inspired by the secret work at Bletchley Park, where ‘Brute Mental Force’ was used to crack the ENIGMA machine. We aim to harness the UK’s engineering & scientific brains, to solve everyday problems, taking ideas from the drawing board to the market place.

From a glass of wine to a start-up

A few years earlier in 2001, another light bulb moment …

Whilst on honeymoon, desperately trying to get a glass of wine for my wife, enjoying the sun on a lounger round the pool, how difficult can it be to get a drink I mused?  Surely there was a better way of attracting the waiters attention, than waiving my arms, or running to the bar in my Speedos. This set my mind racing.  In 2001 the solution would have been wireless doorbell technology, the equivalent to the airline service call button, maybe something to develop another day.  So when I found myself with an empty inbox, after the sale of SPSL, some 12 years after the original idea … I set to work.

Tomorrow’s Product Today – Innovative solution for the Hospitality Industry

This was definitely a project for Geniusin – it fitted everything perfectly, technology based, and could benefit from all our expertise in data analytics.  In fact we were able to take advantage of new technology, the Smartphone, something that everyone carries in their pocket, so we didn’t even need to install equipment or anything on site, something that had lead us to divest of SPSL.

So the first project to come from www.geniusin.com is getWaiter! – a waiter calling app for the hospitality industry. It allows us to continue to generate world beating data insight and analytics, on a global scale, whilst giving guests at hotels and restaurants, an even better service. It took 3 years to develop and get just right, as naturally it needed to fit our high reliability culture.

Paul Tombs, NRA Show Chicago

We launched in the UK and USA last year, and it works equally as well in a small café in the backstreets of Peru, to the most luxurious 5 star resort hotel in Miami.  What’s more, because the basic system apps can be freely downloaded, by the business and guest, it can be up and running in minutes anywhere in the world.

iphone-getwaiter

The customers use the getWaiter app on their Smartphone, and the business use a WiFi enabled tablet running the Waiter Station app, at the designated serving areas.  A clear list on this screen shows who’s next, and whether they just want the waiter, more drinks or the bill. And of course, the guest can leave feedback for the business, to help them improve, or just to say thank you.